TWAS
In a world that races forward—demanding more speed, more results, more everything—we often overlook the quiet power of simple, purposeful action. TWAS, The World Academy of Sciences, is a living testament to that truth. While global conversations often center around massive budgets and groundbreaking tech, TWAS has quietly redefined what meaningful scientific collaboration looks like, especially in the Global South. This essay explores how TWAS empowers scientists, breaks systemic barriers, and proves that the future of global science doesn’t belong to the loudest—but to those who uplift others.
Founded in 1983 by Nobel Laureate Abdus Salam and headquartered in Trieste, Italy, TWAS is driven by the belief that excellence in science exists everywhere and that science should be an instrument of development, not division. Its core mission is to advance science in developing countries for sustainable development.
TWAS has considerably impacted the scientific world. It has been supporting the research in the global south. This institution runs a flagship research grants programme that has been actively supporting researchers from the global south since 1989. Since 1991, this programme has been supported by the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida), which strives to reduce poverty and oppression throughout the world. So far, TWAS grants have supplied 2805 research grants to scientists in the global South since its founding, often totaling over $1 million in a given year. The majority of these grants go to Least Developed Countries (LDCs).
TWAS provides a wide range of research grants designed to support scientists in developing countries, reinforcing its mission to promote scientific equity. Individual researchers can receive up to US$30,000, with 20,000 allocated to equipment and consumable supplies and the remainder supporting conference participation and open-access publishing. Funds may be used in different ways such as acquiring scientific equipment, consumable supplies, specialized literature, support for Master of Science degree Students, participation in scientific conferences and support for open access publishing fees depending on the nature of the grant.
Research groups are eligible for grants of up to US$54,000, including unique funding to support master’s students. For interdisciplinary collaboration, TWAS offers up to US$70,000 shared between two scientists— one male and one female—with at least one from a Least Developed Country to encourage cross-field research. A smaller US$30,000 grant is available for equipment maintenance. This institution regularly opens calls for grants, and interested scientists can find updates and deadlines on its official platforms. Interested scientists can find full details and deadlines on TWAS’s official platforms.
Beyond grants, TWAS provides fellowship programmes in which scholars from a developing country can travel to, reside in, and work in another developing country for PhD or postdoctoral training. These kinds of fellowships are called South-South fellowships and they are cornerstones of the Academy’s work.
TWAS plays a vital role in fostering scientific collaboration and building global networks that connect researchers across borders. By hosting conferences, symposia, and exchange programmes, TWAS creates platforms where scientists, especially those from developing countries can engage with international peers, share research findings, and form long-term partnerships. These events not only show visibility to emerging researchers but also to global scientific trends and innovations.
In addition, it actively bridges the gap between the Global South and more developed nations. Through partnerships with leading scientific institutions and academies, it facilitates collaborative research, joint publications, and mentorship opportunities. TWAS also supports South-South and South-North collaborations, helping scientists from developing countries access expertise, resources, and technologies that may not be available locally. By enabling such connections, it strengthens the global research ecosystem and ensures that scientists from developing nations are included in conversations that shape the future of science and innovation.
TWAS’s contributions extend beyond labs and lecture halls. They are seen in communities, policies, and lives changed. For instance, a TWAS-funded researcher in Africa has worked on developing drought-resistant crops, significantly contributing to climate resilience in their region. Similarly, a TWAS fellow from Asia developed innovative public health solutions that improved disease prevention in underserved populations. Globally, TWAS has awarded over 100 PhD fellowships, supporting young scientists in over 100 countries, and helping to build a strong foundation for scientific progress across the Global South. Many of these scientists have gone on to lead national research programs, advise governments, and win international awards-proving that TWAS is a true catalyst for impact.
While elite institutions like Ivy League or Oxbridge often dominate headlines, TWAS quietly drives transformation where it is needed most. Unlike traditional powerhouses of academia, which may emphasize reputation and legacy, TWAS focuses on scientific equity and real-world outcomes. Its unique mission of empowering scientists from developing nations ensures that global challenges are tackled by those who understand them best—from the inside. TWAS is a rare and vital force amplifying perspectives from the Global South.
Despite its success, TWAS faces several challenges. It relies heavily on international partners for funding, which can limit the scale and consistency of its programs. Additionally, it still lacks the visibility and recognition that more mainstream institutions enjoy. However, the future holds promise.TWAS has the opportunity to expand its reach through strategic partnerships and by investing in cutting-edge areas like AI, biotechnology, and sustainability. With greater awareness and support, TWAS can amplify its impact and continue empowering scientists to shape a more equitable and innovative world.
In conclusion, while TWAS may not dominate global academic rankings or media coverage, its work is undeniably meaningful and impactful. By investing in scientists from the Global South, TWAS promotes a more balanced, just, and inclusive scientific landscape. As the world grapples with challenges like climate change, public health crises, and inequality, institutions like TWAS remind us that true scientific leadership isn’t always loud—it is purposeful, inclusive, and quietly revolutionary.
By: CIRHULWIRE Patricia
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