ETHICAL DILEMMA: CRISIS OF ETHICAL VALUES DUE TO THE MODERN ERA
The term ethics comes from Greek, the etymological equivalent of which is “ethos”. The Greek word “ethos” can have many meanings or many meanings of habitual residence, pasture, enclosure, character, feelings, customs, morals, and way of thinking. In the plural form “ta etha” means custom. There is also another term that is also synonymous with ethics, namely usila (Sanskrit), which refers more to the basics, principles of better rules of life (sila) (su).
Then the next term is Akhlak (Arabic), which means moral ethics, and ethics means the science of morals. Ethics was born from philosophy. Frankena (1973) stated that ethics is one of the branches of philosophy which includes moral philosophy or philosophical justifications. As a philosophy. Morality is very necessary in society because of its role as a guide to action.
The modern era brings new challenges to the ethical values that have long been held in society. Several factors cause a crisis of ethical values in the modern era, such as globalization which can bring about more intensive intercultural interactions, which can lead to value conflicts between different cultures. Traditional values can be eroded by global or contemporary values.
Then there are advanced technologies such as the internet and social media, which can have a big impact on the way we interact and communicate. This can give rise to problems such as cyberbullying, people’s privacy, and the spread of false information that can be used to commit fraud that challenges existing ethical values. There is also a culture of consumerism in the modern era that encourages individualism and instant gratification, which can shift values such as simplicity, solidarity and concern for the environment.
In the modern era, discussions about critical moral ethics have become very important, considering the complexity and challenges faced in modern society. There are several aspects that need to be considered in discussing critical moral ethics in this modern era, such as issues of social justice and economic inequality.
These challenges usually arise due to increasing disparities between social groups in terms of access to resources, opportunities and fair treatment. This issue raises questions about how modern societies deal with economic and social inequality and ensure justice for all individuals. Political dishonesty, such as abuse of power and corruption, also poses a significant ethical challenge. To overcome this problem, there are several steps you can take.
The background to the critical case of moral ethics in the modern era involves various factors that influence the complexity and challenges faced in today’s society. Several backgrounds can be the cause of the moral and ethical crisis in the modern era. As the rapid development of technology today has changed the way we interact, work and live.
The use of technology that is not properly regulated can cause problems related to data privacy, online security, and misuse of information. Then the environmental crisis is also the background for critical moral ethics in the modern era with climate change and environmental damage, which can become a critical issue in discussion of moral ethics in the modern era. Irresponsible actions towards the environment.
There is also the challenge of multiculturalism, for a multimutural society it can pose challenges in understanding and respecting different ethical values. Such as cultural conflicts and differences in values can cause tension in society. After that there is also Globalization. The era of globalization has had a major impact on ethical values and norms in society.
Cross-cultural interactions and global economic growth can also give rise to value conflicts and challenges in maintaining universal moral values. Then also economic and social disparities can also have an influence. Getting bigger can lead to injustice and also social tension, distribution of wealth, and also fair treatment for all individuals. By understanding the following background, we can better understand the complexity and root causes of critical cases of ethical ethics in the modern era.
There are solutions such as: there is a lack of education and awareness, so it is necessary to increase understanding of issues of social justice and economic inequality through education and public awareness. Education about the importance of equality and justice can help build awareness in society. Then there is also inclusive public policy, by implementing inclusive and progressive public policies to overcome economic and social disparities. Steps such as reducing income inequality, providing equal access to health and education, and social protection can help create social justice.
Political dishonesty can be committedpromoting transparency and accountability in government, as well as by supporting organizations that work to tackle political dishonesty and take action in everyday life. Examples include not supporting politics or officials involved in dishonesty in politics. You can also adopt a more humanistic and empathetic approach in making decisions and acting.
This can involve considering the impact of actions on other people, considering their values and beliefs, and trying to create a solution that is fair and just for all parties involved. In addition, it is important to promote education and awareness of moral and ethical issues, so that individuals and society make more informed decisions and act in a more responsible way.
In conclusion, facing the critical characteristics of morals and ethics in the modern era requires a holistic and sustainable approach. The solutions mentioned previously, such as moral values education, ethics in technology, environmental awareness, social justice, business ethics, and openness and dialogue, are steps that can help to overcome these challenges. By increasing awareness, education and implementing policies that support moral and ethical values, we can also build a more cultured, just and sustainable society in this modern era.
It is important to continue to be committed to promoting positive values and fighting for actions that strengthen morals and ethics in various aspects of our lives. A situation where an individual or group faces an ethical dilemma and must make a decision about what to do. Cases like these are often challenging and confusing, and can present challenges for individuals or groups to make informed and correct decisions. In the modern era, there are many moral and ethical cases that arise, including issues such as freedom of speech, the right to privacy, and also the use of technology. It is important for individuals and groups to consider very carefully in situations like these and also make very responsible and ethical decisions.
By: Mirzhan Wahyu
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