Future of Mars Exploration: Human Missions on the Horizon

By: Fardeen Arafat Nihaal

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Currently , the scientists are doing some research on the red planet known as Mars. Mars is one of the four outermost planets from the Sun. Its rocky surfaces, soil, and sky are all red or pink in colour, a characteristic that has been observed by astronomers throughout history. The Romans gave the planet its name in honour of its god of war, and the ancient Egyptians called it Her Descher, meaning red one. 

Prior to the advent of space travel, Mars was seen as a potential habitat for extraterrestrial life, with astronomers speculating that the planet’s flat surface was lined with straight lines, suggesting that intelligent beings had constructed irrigation canals. This was further supported by the 1938 radio drama, “War of the Worlds”, which was based on the classic science fiction story of the invading Martians and caused widespread panic. 

Another reason for the potential for life on Mars was the apparent seasonal variations in the colour of the surface. During the warmer months, vegetation may bloom, while during the colder months, plant life may become dormant.

For many years, scientists and space enthusiasts have been captivated by the potential for life and similarities to Earth on Mars. Robotic missions have provided valuable insights into the red planet, but the next step in exploration is the sending of humans to Mars. This article will explore the potential of human missions to Mars and the potential for further exploration in the future. 

Human missions to Mars could provide invaluable data to a range of fields, such as biology and astronomy, as well as the opportunity to conduct experiments and survey the surface in a more precise manner. Ultimately, human missions to Mars could lead to the discovery of life and resources, as well as other important information.

Human missions to Mars have been a long-standing concept, but advances in technology are gradually paving the way for them to become a reality. The United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration (Nasa) and other space-based organisations have already initiated preparations for such missions, including astronaut training and the development of technologies necessary for a successful Mars mission. Additionally, NASA is exploring potential landing sites, habitats, and Mars rovers to further investigate and survey the planet.

Robotic missions have achieved a great deal of data and imagery from Mars, however, there are limits to what they can achieve. Human missions to Mars would provide a more comprehensive approach to research and exploration, and could potentially lead to the establishment of a permanent human presence on the planet, potentially leading to further scientific breakthroughs and the possibility of future colonisation .

In order to prepare for future human missions to Mars, the United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration (Nasa) and other space-based organisations are conducting research and experimentation. This research and experimentation includes studies of the effects of prolonged space travel on human physiology, the development of sustainable living technologies for Mars, and the testing of potential landing sites.

The journey to Mars requires a significant amount of training and preparation, both physically and mentally, in order to be adequately prepared for the physical and mental challenges associated with space travel and life on a foreign planet. Training programs are in place to ensure that astronauts are adequately prepared for the journey, including those related to spacewalks and emergency procedures, as well as scientific research. 

To meet the challenges posed by the long journey to Mars, as well as the potential for radiation exposure and harsh environment, the US National Aeronautics and Space Administration (Nasa) is developing and implementing a range of training programs to ensure a successful mission. 

Additionally, NASA is working on cutting-edge propulsion systems to reduce the time needed to reach Mars, and is exploring methods to protect astronauts against radiation exposure. Private companies are also taking part in the Mars exploration process, with the development of technologies, including 3D printing, sustainable living systems, and plans for human life on Mars.

The ongoing competition and partnership between government entities and private companies is likely to hasten the timeline for human missions to Mars. The future of Mars exploration appears to be bright, with plans to launch human missions in the near future. Although there are still obstacles to be overcome, the advancement of technology and research is leading us closer to achieving this remarkable goal. With sustained effort and cooperation, we may soon be able to witness humans embarking on the red planet’s surface.

By: Fardeen Arafat Nihaal

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