How to write dialogue in an essay

By: Aziza Ne`matova

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Dialogue rules are instructions and suggestions for authors to utilise when crafting compelling sentences in which subjects or characters speak. Some of these guidelines concern proper sentence punctuation, while others concern generating a more engaging dialogue for readers. By following these rules when writing dialogue, you can make your stories easier to understand and possibly create more intriguing characters. 

11 principles of dialogue 

Here are some guidelines to help you enhance your dialogue writing skills: 

1.Make use of dialogue tags

A dialogue tag is a phrase fragment that identifies who is speaking. The following are some examples of dialogue tags: 

  • He stated 
  • She responded when I inquired. 
  • They screamed 

Use dialogue tags to distinguish who is speaking at different moments in the conversation. While you don’t have to use a dialogue tag every time a new person speaks, it’s a good idea to use them anytime there is a change in tone or a break in an established pattern.

2.Make use of a number of different dialogue tags

Try to use a variety of tags while employing dialogue tags. Instead of using the same tag again and over, apply multiple tags to offer more information about the scenario. You can use a variety of dialogue tags, such as:

  • He yelled. 
  • I inquired. 
  • He roared. 
  • They muttered

3. Identify new speakers

Place a new speaker’s quote on a different line each time you introduce them into the conversation. This rule applies to every scenario in which a new person talks, not only when one enters a conversation. The written dialogue is simpler to read and follow when each speaker is separated by a new line.

 This is erroneous: “How are you?”John wanted to know. “I’m OK.” “How are you?” Mary responded. I’m OK. “Bonjour” John said.

The correct form: 

“How are you doing?” John wanted to know.

“I’m OK.” “How are you doing?” Mary responded.

“I’m good. Bonjour.” John said.

4. Use proper punctuation within quote marks

In most cases,  instead of after them, punctuation is used inside the closing quote marks. This includes punctuation like question marks, exclamation marks, and commas.

Incorrect sentence structure Mary responded, “Thank you for coming.”

Correct spelling:  “How may I help you today?” Mary inquired.

However, there are certain exceptions to this rule. Exceptions are mostly determined by how you use quote marks within the phrase. If you want to pose a question regarding a quote, for example, use the question mark at the end of the phrase rather than with the words in quotes.

For instance, in which Shakespeare play does the phrase “Now is the winter of our discontent” appear?

5. For numerous paragraphs, remove the quote marks

If you have a lot of written dialogue, you can break it up into paragraphs. Close quote marks are only used at the conclusion of the final paragraph in this case. Only use open quote marks at the beginning of each previous paragraph.

7. Use capital letters exclusively at the beginning of sentences

Even if your speech is punctuated, capitalise the following word only if you are beginning a new phrase. When deciding where to capitalise a word, consider the conversation as its own phrase. For example, if you delete the conversation, you can consider whether it makes sense to capitalise the next word properly.

 He screamed. “I can’t wait to meet you!” is incorrect.

Correct usage: He exclaimed, “I can’t wait to meet you!” 

 8. Use single quotes throughout the dialog

If you have a quotation within a piece of dialogue, use single quotation marks to indicate it. This might happen when the speaker quotes someone else. Using double quote marks for both parts of a conversation may make it more difficult to comprehend, but this approach may provide a more comprehensible reading experience.

9. Discard any unnecessary components

To improve it, remove superfluous elements from your written conversation. These are the elements of a discussion that we may have in person but contribute nothing to the one you’re writing. You may help keep readers interested in your written dialogue by deleting these areas.

For instance, Mark noticed Jane enter the room. “Hello,” said Mark.

“How are you doing?” Jane inquired.

“Bonjur.” Are you going to  come to the meeting?”

“Indeed, I am,” she said.

You may build on this example by beginning with:

Mark noticed Jane enter the room. “Are you here for the meeting?” he inquired.

“Yeah, sure, I am,” Jane said.

10. Recall who the person is speaking to

Try to remember who the person in your text is speaking to, since this helps the reader perceive the dialogue as more authentic. For example, a character is likely to speak differently to a buddy than they do to their boss at work.

“Yes, sir,” for example. “I’ll get on it right now,” David promised his boss.

“Sure, I can help you with that,” David said to his pal.

11. Break up lengthy monologues

It is unusual for someone to speak for an extended period of time without interruption. When writing a long piece of conversation, it is generally beneficial to find methods to break it up. Simple ways to accomplish this include having another character ask a question or briefly describing the scenario. A character giving a speech or making a presentation may be an exception to this rule.

Like everything has different rules, using dialogues in an essay has some restrictions and features, moreover, it can undoubtedly assist you to write a very good essay including dialogs. There are some of them above. 

By: Aziza Ne`matova

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