With the pandemic out of our lives, we need to go on a trip to freshen up. For that, today we will look at a sanctuary, which is less popular. It is the Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary. It is home to various endangered species like red panda and clouded leopard. Several, more species are present in this sanctuary. The various conservation efforts push us to explore nature more. They compel us to visit such beautiful sanctuaries and take necessary steps.
Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary is evolving in the enchanting Eastern Himalayas. It is a remarkable conservation area located in the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh. It is spread over 217 square kilometres. It is a haven for biodiversity enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. It has rugged terrain, pristine forests, and abundant wildlife. Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary stands as a testament to the incredible natural heritage of the region. Now, we will take a look at the ecological significance, rich biodiversity, and conservation efforts in the sanctuary. We will also highlight why it is a truly unique and awe-inspiring destination.
Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary holds immense ecological significance. It is primarily due to its location at the junction of the Indian, Palearctic, and Indo-Chinese bio-geographic regions. Its varied altitudinal gradients, ranging from 500 to 3,250 meters, create diverse ecosystems that support a wide range of flora and fauna. The sanctuary is situated within the Himalayan hotspot. It is popular for its extraordinary biodiversity and endemic species. It acts as a critical corridor for several migratory birds and animals. It facilitates gene flow and maintains ecosystem balance.
The sanctuary is a treasure trove of biodiversity, boasting an impressive array of plant and animal species. It is home to more than 454 species of birds. It includes the globally threatened Bugun Liocichla, Beautiful Nuthatch, and Ward’s Trogon. Eaglenest also supports a diverse mammalian population, with notable species. Some of them are the Red Panda, Clouded Leopard, Himalayan Black Bear, and Asian Elephant. Rare and endangered species like the Bengal Tiger, Gongshan Muntjac, and Asiatic Black Bear can also be found within its borders.
The sanctuary’s lush forests harbour a rich variety of flora, with over 1650 species recorded to date. These include a plethora of orchids, rhododendrons, ferns, and bamboo. These create a kaleidoscope of colours and textures. The sanctuary is also known for its medicinal plants, some of which are valued in traditional medicine practices.
Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary has been at the forefront of conservation initiatives. The initiatives are taken by both governmental and non-governmental organizations. The sanctuary was established in 1989. It helps to preserve the exceptional biodiversity and protect critical habitats. Today, it is under the control of the Arunachal Pradesh Forest Department. which implements various conservation measures to ensure the sanctuary’s long-term sustainability.
One of the key conservation efforts in Eaglenest is the promotion of community-based ecotourism. Local communities actively participate in wildlife monitoring, habitat restoration, and ecotourism activities. This approach generates sustainable livelihood opportunities. It also fosters a sense of ownership and stewardship among the residents.
Furthermore, research and monitoring programs play a vital role in understanding the sanctuary’s biodiversity. Scientific studies on animals and plants have also helped the knowledge base. Such research provides critical data for decision-making and conservation planning.
Illegal activities and ensure effective enforcement are controlled by anti-poaching and anti-logging measures. The sanctuary’s rich biodiversity is safeguarded through vigilant patrolling. It is supported by community-based forest protection groups and local volunteers.
Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary is a true gem of the Eastern Himalayas. It offers a mesmerizing blend of natural beauty and biodiversity. Its strategic location and biodiversity make it an essential component of the region’s ecology. Preserving this sanctuary is crucial for its incredible flora and fauna. It also for the larger ecosystem services it provides. As we strive to conserve the natural heritage of our planet, sanctuaries like Eaglenest stand as beacons of hope and inspiration. They remind us of the urgent need to protect and cherish our irreplaceable natural wonders.
With, the rapid decrease in the green cover over the planet everyone can’t experience nature in their respective cities. But these sanctuaries allow us to experience nature closely. The vast number of species of flora and fauna is another reason, especially for students. These preserved areas are a home for a few living organisms whose natural habitat is shrinking at a fast pace. Getting a close encounter with these species will enable us to get a feel of the environment that makes this planet a better place to live. It will also provide us with the opportunity to realise our responsibility towards Mother Earth.
Just like this sanctuary, there are several more where you can go and explore nature. with decreasing green cover, it is important to also show the younger generations what we are going to lose in the future.
By: Raunak Jha
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