As 2024 comes to a close, it leaves behind a legacy of significant political, social, and cultural events that have reshaped Ghana and the world. From politics to sports, social media influence, and youth activism, this year has been marked by historic moments, profound losses, and a collective determination to demand accountability and progress. The year 2024 has been one of twists, turns, and transformations, influencing every facet of society. Here’s a look back at the key highlights of the year.
Politics: A Year of Shifting Power and Democratic Resilience
Ghana’s 2024 political landscape was nothing short of monumental. The December 7 general elections became the defining moment of the year, as it marked a significant shift in power. The opposition National Democratic Congress (NDC), led by John Dramani Mahama, staged a dramatic comeback, defeating the ruling New Patriotic Party (NPP) in a landslide victory. The NDC also secured a supermajority in Parliament, a feat that promises to change the dynamics of governance in the Ninth Parliament.
The elections showcased the importance of youth participation and accountability in governance. Economic hardships, rampant unemployment, and the controversial handling of illegal mining (“galamsey”) became pivotal issues that drove voter sentiment. For many, the NPP’s loss was a referendum on their governance, with widespread dissatisfaction over the cost of living and the depreciation of the cedi.
The 2024 elections were also a significant test of Ghana’s democracy. The Electoral Commission’s use of the Ghana Card as the sole identification document for voter registration sparked heated debates. Despite these controversies, the elections were deemed largely peaceful and transparent, further cementing Ghana’s status as a beacon of democracy in Africa.
Youth Activism: Rising Voices in Ghana’s Democracy
This year saw an unprecedented surge in youth activism, with young Ghanaians taking center stage in demanding accountability and action. From the streets of Accra to the digital space, the youth demonstrated their willingness to challenge the status quo.
The anti-galamsey protests were a defining moment for youth activism in 2024. Young Ghanaians, including activists like Oliver Barker-Vormawor, took to the streets to demand an end to illegal mining and the protection of the country’s water bodies. The protests highlighted the environmental, social, and economic costs of galamsey, which has left rivers polluted and communities impoverished. The arrests and subsequent detention of protesters sparked nationwide outrage, further galvanizing public support for the cause.
Youth activism also extended to the ballot box. With a record number of first-time voters participating in the elections, the youth played a critical role in shaping the outcome. Their engagement underscored the need for political parties to address the concerns of the younger generation, including job creation, education, and environmental protection.
Parliament: A Transformative Year for the Legislature
Parliament was at the heart of Ghana’s political discourse in 2024. The Eighth Parliament, characterized by its hung nature, witnessed significant legislative and political developments. The passage of the Anti-LGBTQ+ Bill in February sparked widespread debate, reflecting the cultural and ideological divides within the country. Other landmark legislation, such as the Affirmative Action Bill, which mandates a minimum of 30% representation of women in public office by 2030, marked progress in gender equity.
However, the year was not without controversy. The Supreme Court’s ruling on the speaker’s decision to declare seats vacant, and the ensuing tensions, highlighted the fragility of parliamentary consensus. With the Ninth Parliament set to begin in January 2025, expectations are high for a more collaborative and transparent approach to governance, particularly with the NDC’s supermajority.
Social Media: The Digital Pulse of 2024
Social media continued to shape public discourse in 2024, serving as both a platform for accountability and a breeding ground for misinformation. Viral moments such as the debate over whether a PhD is more valuable than a Dutch passport captured the imagination of Ghanaians, sparking conversations about education, privilege, and migration.
Politics also found a home on social media, with platforms like Twitter (now X) and TikTok becoming critical tools for campaigning. Politicians like John Mahama leveraged these platforms to engage directly with voters, blending traditional face-to-face interactions with digital outreach. However, the rise of fake news and disinformation, including doctored videos and cloned media accounts, posed significant challenges to credible journalism.
Despite these challenges, social media proved its power as a tool for change. The anti-galamsey protests, for instance, gained traction through digital mobilization, demonstrating the potential of social media to amplify voices and drive collective action.
Sports: A Year to Forget
2024 was a challenging year for Ghanaian sports, marked by disappointment and underperformance. The Black Stars’ early exit from the Africa Cup of Nations (AFCON) group stage for the second consecutive time was a low point. The team’s failure to qualify for the 2024 Olympics added to the woes, highlighting systemic issues within the Ghana Football Association (GFA).
The All Africa Games, hosted in Ghana, provided a mixed bag of results. While the games contributed to the country’s sporting infrastructure, including the University of Ghana Stadium and the Borteyman Aquatic Center, organizational challenges and allegations of corruption marred the event.
Boxing, traditionally a stronghold for Ghanaian sports, also faced setbacks, with no qualification for the Olympics. However, the Paralympic team provided a glimmer of hope, winning the African championship and reminding Ghanaians of the potential for excellence in underfunded disciplines.
Cultural Icons: Honoring the Departed
2024 was also a year of profound loss as Ghana bid farewell to several iconic figures. From the culinary brilliance of Auntie Muni, the watch legend, to the comedic genius of Mercy Asiedu (Maame Dokono), the country mourned individuals who shaped its cultural and creative landscape.
The passing of John Kumah, the MP for Ejisu, and Rashid Bawa, Ghana’s High Commissioner to Nigeria, underscored the loss of dedicated public servants. In the arts, the death of veteran actress Agnes Anang (popularly known as Auntie Aga) and rising comedian Bright U (Clemento Suarez) left a void in the entertainment industry.
These individuals leave behind legacies that will continue to inspire generations. Their contributions to Ghana’s culture, politics, and society serve as a reminder of the enduring impact of human endeavor.
Looking Ahead to 2025
As Ghana prepares to usher in 2025, the year ahead promises new challenges and opportunities. The incoming NDC administration faces high expectations to deliver on its campaign promises, including economic reforms, job creation, and a leaner government. Transparency and accountability will be crucial in fostering trust and ensuring progress.
The youth must continue to play an active role in shaping the nation’s future, leveraging their voices to demand better governance. In sports, there is hope that the infrastructure developed for the All Africa Games will be utilized to nurture talent and improve performance on the international stage.
While 2024 may be remembered as a year of challenges, it also highlighted the resilience and determination of Ghanaians. From the streets to social media, the message was clear: the people demand a better Ghana. As the nation moves forward, it is this collective spirit that will drive progress and ensure that the lessons of 2024 are not forgotten.
As we bid farewell to 2024, let us remember its highs and lows, celebrate its victories, and learn from its challenges. Here’s to a brighter, more prosperous 2025 for Ghana and its people.
By: Kelvin Datsa
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