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                                          THE NAXALISM



                                                  By Sahil pravin patil

                    History          of         Naxalite
                    movement:
                                                                 The  Communist  Party.of  India
                    we  must  first  understand  the  causes     (Marxist-Leninist).  These  people  are
                    which  gave  birth  to  Naxalism,            supportive     of    Maoist     political
                    working  on  whichThe  word  Naxal           sentiment  and  ideologies  and  are
                    stems  from  a  small  village  called       considered      as    far-left   radical
                    ‘Naxalbari’  in  West  Bengal  where  a      communists.  Initially,  this  moment
                    movement took place in 1967, lifting         had its foundation at West Bengal but
                    the  topic  of  exploitation  of  the        eventually,  its  circle  spread  into  the
                    peasants,   in    collaboration   with       less developed areas of rural southern
                    communist activists, had its origin of       and  eastern  India  like  Chhattisgarh,
                    Naxalism.  The  violence  created            Odisha      and    Andhra      Pradesh.
                    during  this  movement  rooted  the          Naxalites, according to their opinion,
                    most  important  initiative  towards         are fighting against the exploitation of
                    Naxalism. Their origins can be traced        the  tribal  communities  by  the  major
                    back  in  the  year  1967  when  The         Indian corporations.
                    Communist  Party  of  India  (Marxist)
                    had split leading to the formation of
                    Naxal,  Naxalite,  Naxalvadi  are  the       Chhattisgarh, Orissa, Andhra Pradesh,
                    generic  terms  used  for  these  militant   Maharashtra,  Jharkhand,  Bihar,  and
                    Communist  groups  operating  under          West Bengal and marginal in Assam,
                    different  organizational  envelop  in       Madhya  Pradesh,  and  Uttar  Pradesh.
                    different parts of India. According to       Then  Indian  Prime  Dr.  Minister
                    Home  Ministry,  more  than  3000            Manmohan Singh, On April 21, 2010,
                    people  have  died  in  the  Maoist          mentioned  Naxalism  as  'India's
                    conflict  since  2008  and  under  the       biggest  internal  security  problem',
                    Unlawful  Activities  (Prevention)  Act      after  the  Naxalite  attack,  where  76
                    of  India  (1967),  this  group  has  been   security men were killed in an ambush
                    declared  as  a  terrorist  organization.    in      Dantewada       District     of
                    Chhattisgarh. India is still dealing with    The  title  is  asking  to  tackle  the
                    this  internal  problem  even  after  five   Naxalism. To tackle the Naxalism, we
                    decades since the origin.                    could  be  able  to  find  the  solutions.
                                                                 Until  and  unless  we  understand  the
                                                                 problem  to  its  depth  and  find  the






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