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Manufacturing

                                                                 Manufacturing sector has always been
                                                                 an  exciting  field  for  mechanical
                                                                 engineers   since   ages.   Having
                                                                 completed  almost  16  yrs  working  for
                                                                 some  great  manufacturing  companies,
                                                                 I have understood lots of intricacies of
                                                                 this  sector.  Recently,  manufacturing
                                                                 has  emerged  as  one  of  the  highest
                                                                 growth sectors in India. This sector got
                                                                 additional  thrust  after  Mr  Narendra
                                                                 Modi  had  launched  the  “Make  in
                                                                 India”  program.  I  am  finding  myself
                                                                 fortunate  enough  to  be  working  for
                             one such great project where we have started starting from scratch (also called
                             Green Field Project).


                             What is Manufacturing:- Manufacturing is the production of products
                             for  use  or  sell  using  man,  material,  machine,  &  method  (called  4  Ms).
                             Manufacturing  Process  is  one  of  the  pivotal  aspects  of  manufacturing.
                             Manufacturing process involves the steps through which raw materials are
                             transformed into the final product.


                             •  Manufacturing is the production of products for use or sell using man, material, machine,
                                 and method
                             •  India provides cheap labor and hence serves as a hub for manufacturing and production
                                 activities
                             •  Degree  requirements  and  skill  set  requirement  varies  with  the  type  of  manufacturing
                                 facility
                             •  First  manufacturing  unit  to  be  established  in  India  was  a  cotton  textile  mill.  It  was
                                 established in 1854 by the British.

                             When a manufacturing company begins production of a product, it has to decide
                             on the manufacturing process to be utilized for production. The type of process
                             depends on the facility, the staff, and the information systems available. It also
                             depends on the batch size of the product to be manufactured. When the decision
                             is  about  which  manufacturing  process  to  use,  there  are  several  questions  that
                             should be asked; what is the volume to be produced, what are the requirements
                             to  make  the  product,  and  does  the  company  manufacture  a  similar  product?


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