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educational  training  and  experience.  New  positions  in  botany  are  expected  to
                             increase at an above-average rate through the turn of the century. The growing
                             world  population  continues  to  increase  the  need  for  better  food  supplies.
                             Environmental  concerns,  such  as  air,  water  and  soil  pollution,  will  create
                             openings for ecologists in government and industry. The search for new drugs
                             and medicines and useful genes for improving crop plants will continue to create
                             a need for botanical explorers.

                             Educational  institutions,  High  schools  and  community  colleges  have  few
                             openings for those who wish to teach specialized courses, but there is little time
                             or  equipment  for  research  activity.  Nevertheless,  for  botanists  who  primarily
                             enjoy teaching, such positions are very satisfying.

                             Most  positions  for  professional  plant  scientists  are  in  colleges  and
                             universities. Almost all colleges and universities offer courses in plant science,
                             and there are faculty positions for botanists.

                             Industry is the third major employer of plant biologists. Drug companies, the
                             oil  industry,  the  chemical  industry,  lumber  and  paper  companies,  seed  and
                             nursery  companies,  fruit  growers,  food  companies,  fermentation  industries
                             (including breweries), biological supply houses and biotechnology firms all hire
                             men and women trained in botany.

                             Requirements
                             Bachelor's degree is the minimum requirement for most careers in botany. With
                             these, positions are available as laboratory technicians or technical assistants in
                             education, industry, government, museums, parks and botanical gardens. As in
                             other fields, higher positions are available with more education and experience.
                             Many positions require a Master's or Doctor's degree. A Ph.D. is required for
                             most teaching and research positions in colleges and universities.

                             The  results  of  botanical  research  increase  and  improve  our  supply  of
                             medicines,  foods,  fibers,  building  materials,  and  other  plant  products.
                             Conservationists  use  botanical  knowledge  to  help  manage  parks,  forests,
                             rangelands,  and  wilderness  areas.  Public  health  and  environmental  protection
                             professionals  depend  on  their  understanding  of  plant  science  to  help  solve
                             pollution problems.

                             Thus botany as a profession is involved with every sphere of life, is economically
                             useful and paves the way for many jobs.
                                                         Anitha Senthil

                                                         MSc. Botany


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