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students who are interested in taking the challenges associated with the field of
                             medicine.
                                 A  person  interested  in  entering  the  field of neuro-pharmacology  needs  to
                             have either MBBS or B. Pharmacy degree as a minimum eligibility criterion.

                             •  Neuropharmacologists discover new medicines for the treatment of brain disorders,
                                 such as stroke, depression, and Alzheimer’s disease.
                             •  There is a serious dearth of Neuropharmacologists in India.
                             •  Degree  requirements  include  B.Pharm/M.Pharm/PhD  with  science
                                 (biology/mathematics) in 10+2
                             •  Toshio  Narahashi  is  one  of  the  founders  of  modern  pharmacology  and  is  also
                                 known as the father of cellular neuropharmacology
                             •  Find  out  more  about  the  topic  through  Indian  Pharmacological  Society
                                 http://www.indianpharmacology.org/

                             They  can  then  do  either  M.  Pharmacy  (Pharmacology),  M.S.  Pharm.
                             (Pharmacology) or MD (Pharmacology). Additionally, to become a researcher in
                             the field, getting a PhD or a post-doctoral degree is usually recommended. There
                             are  several  educational  institutions  in  the  country  and abroad  which  offer  the
                             opportunity to enter the field of neuropharmacology. The list includes the chain
                             of  NIPERs  (National  Institute  of  Pharmaceutical  Education  and  Research)
                             located  at  Mohali,  Hyderabad,  Ahmedabad,  Kolkata,  Raebareli  and  Guwahati,
                             UIPS (University Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences) Panjab University, Jamia
                             Hamdard,  Manipal,  BITS,  JSS,  AIIMSNew  Delhi  and  Post-Graduate  Institute
                             (PGI) Chandigarh. In the absence of any common entrance exam, most of these
                             institutes  carry  out  their  own  tests  for  the  admissions.  However,  a
                             NET/GATE/ICMR fellowship holder is also entitled to get admission subject
                             to the fulfillment of the minimum eligibility criteria of these institutes.

                                    Besides having a degree in the disciplines mentioned above, one needs
                             to have a good hand for the wet lab as experimental work forms the core of this
                             profession.  It  involves  but  is  not  restricted  to  the  screening  for  natural  and
                             synthetic compound libraries for their efficacy using high throughput screening
                             assays.  Latter  are  highly  efficient  in  detecting  specific  properties  of  the
                             compounds  which  make  them  a  possible  drug  candidate  for  a  particular
                             neurological  disorder.  These  screened  compounds  are  then  tested  in  the  cell-
                             based systems, which include a series of tests done on primary and secondary
                             cultures  to  check  for  the  drug-like  properties  of  these  compounds.  After  this
                             step drug is tested in the different animal-based model system which includes
                             but is not limited to rodents such as rats, mice, gerbils, guinea pigs and hamster;
                             primates including monkey and other mammals like dogs and rabbit. All these
                             experiments are strictly regulated and have to be conducted in accordance with


                             ♦♦Career Mantra♦♦                                 Page 95
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