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                    symbolized by the lush green gardens         prominent  emperors        and  from
                    on the right side of the Yamuna, was         abroad.  Some  goods  were  also

                    started in 1631, which was completed         imported from far-flung areas. There
                    in 1653.                                     is  a  different  opinion  among
                                                                 historians about the cost incurred on

                    The  Taj  Mahal  is  built  on  design       the  construction  of  the  Taj  Mahal.
                    traditions              of Persian and       Some  historians  say  that  Rs  3  crore
                    earlier Mughal  architecture.  Mainly        was  spent  in  the  construction  of  the

                    the     inspiration     came      from       Taj Mahal at that time.
                    successful Timurid and         Mughal
                    buildings     including      the Gur-e       How to reach there?

                    Amir (the tomb of Timur, progenitor
                    of      the      Mughal        dynasty,      Taj  Mahal  is  situated  in  the  city  of
                    in Samarkand), Humayun’s                     Agra, which is in turn located at 204
                    Tomb, Itmad-Ud-Daulah’s                      kilometers to the south of Delhi.

                    Tomb (sometimes  called  the Baby
                    Taj),  and  Shah  Jahan’s  own Jama                 •  By  Road  –There  are  bus
                    Masjid in Delhi.    Earlier    Mughal                  services that can help you to

                    buildings  were  primarily  constructed                reach in Agra from a bunch
                    of red sandstone.                                      of  important  cities,  such  as
                                                                           Delhi,  Jaipur,  Mathura  and
                    Shah Jahan preferred the use of white                  Fatehpur-Sikri,        among

                    marble  with semi-precious  stones.                    others.  Local  transportation
                    Buildings  under  his  encouragement                   then  can  get  you  to  the
                    reached new levels of refinement. The                  place.

                    materials   used     to   make     this             •  By  Rail  –The  rest  of  the
                    monument, are  derived  from  various                  nation can easily reach Agra
                    sources.  Mainly  White  stones  were                  with  the  help  of  railways.
                    brought  from Nagrar  based Makrana                    There are three stations, the

                    and  red  stones  were  recommended                    main  Agra  Cantonment  as
                    from  Dhaulpur  and  Fatehpur  Sikri.                  well  as  two  others  of  Raja-
                    Yellow and black stones were erected                   Ki-Mandi  and  Agra  Fort,

                    from  Nirbad  and  Charakoh.  Some                     which  are  near  Taj  Mahal.
                    precious  stones  and  gold  and  silver               Trains such as Rajdhani, Taj
                    items  were  procured  from  some                      Express,     Shatabdi     and





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